Tests of aerosols of deet for protection of livestock from biting flies

Publication Type:Journal Article
Year of Publication:1971
Authors:R. R. Blume, Roberts, R. H., Eschle, J. L., Matter, J. J.
Journal:Journal of Economic Entomology
Volume:64
Pagination:1193-1198
Date Published:1971
Keywords:Cattle, DEET, Mississippi, Repellents, Stomoxys calcitrans, Tabanidae, USA
Abstract:

When six concentrations of deet (diethyltoluamide, 3.75-75%) were applied as aerosols to cattle and horses to determine their effect as reppellents for biting files, the protection was proportional to the concentration. Thus, cattle were protected from Stomoxys calcitrans for a maximum of 4 hours by 50 or 75% concentrations and from certain tabanids by a 75% concentration. Horses sprayed with the 75% concentration were protected from certain tabanids for as much as 3 hours. However, cattle sprayed with the higher concentrations salivated excessively and had a nasal discharge. Horses sprayed with the higher concentrations exhibited exfoliation on several body regions.

Taxonomic name: 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith